Bill to provide for the prohibition of employment as manual scavengers, rehabilitation of manual scavengers and. Manual scavenging in india is a human rights violation. There is a fear that the focus on sanitation and public health dimensions would make the dignity of manual scavenger secondary to the sanitation facilities of the general public and environmental quality. India prohibition of manual scavengers and their rehabilitation act. It is extremely unfortunate to see that manual scavenging is still being practiced in our country. Across india, castes that work as manual scavengers collect human excrement on a.
Such a dangerous and dehumanizing practice even after being made illegal is still active in india. Pdf the prohibition of employment as manual scavengers. The prohibition of employment as manual scavengers and. The new bill looks at manual scavenging from the point of view of restoring human dignity and human rights and talks about rehabilitation and has been drafted by the ministry of social justice and empowerment. The new manual scavenging legislation should not be a toothless one like the 1993 legislation. Numerous laws have outlaw the practice for last 60 years. Manual scavenging act and municipal waste water workers in india policy and practice pgdel, national law school of india university 3 declaration i, n. The manual scavengers and construction of dry latrines prohibition act enacted in 1993 by the government of india prohibits manual scavenging in the country. It also aims to provide rehabilitation to manual scavengers and their families. Ministry of communication and information technology, india pdf of act pdf of act. The practise of manual scavenging is linked to indias caste system where socalled lower. The union government on monday told the supreme court that the cabinet had cleared the prohibition of employment as manual scavengers and their rehabilitation bill.
The prohibition of employment as manual scavengers and their rehabilitation act, 20. The occupation persists mainly because of the continued presence of insanitary latrines. Most septic tanks are emptied manually in indian cities. This publication is a training manual for plumbers covering the plumbing aspects for connecting households to the septic tanks or sewerage systems. And whereas it is necessary to enact a uniform legislation for the whole of india for abolishing manual scavenging by declaring employment of manual scavengers for removal of human excreta an offence and thereby ban the further proliferation of dry latrines in the country. Rehabilitating manual scavengers english, hindi manual scavenging refers to the practice of manually cleaning, carrying, disposing or handling in any manner, human excreta from dry latrines and sewers. If this bill does become a reality, civil society must hold the central and state governments to the promises made in the bill. Manual scavenging bill, passed in parliament, has several. What are the highlights of the manual scavenging act, 20. This 96page report documents the coercive nature of manual scavenging. Manual scavenging is the practice of manually cleaning, carrying, or handling human excreta from dry latrines and sewers. Manual scavenging refers to the practice of manually cleaning, carrying, disposing or handling in any manner, human excreta from dry latrines and sewers. Pdf manual scavenging is a castebased and hereditary occupation for dalits. Background note on prohibition of manual scavenging and.
Labour conference in 2007, the manual scavenging issue was discussed under the application of ratified conventions. Cabinet has cleared bill on manual scavenging, court told. Manual scavenging, caste, and discrimination in india, human. Employment of manual scavengers and construction of dry. It is the duty of the state to protect the rights of people, improve their standard of living and also the improvement of public health is of prime concern for the government.
The work is being regarded as a castebased, dehumanizing practice. Indias female scavengers enslaved by caste, gender. These deaths are not just restricted to new delhi as similar deaths have been reported in other indian states manual scavenging has been termed as the worst surviving symbol of. It seeks to rehabilitate manual scavengers and provide for their alternative employment. It often involves using the most basic of tools such as buckets, brooms and baskets.
Manual scavenging the practice of clearing of human waste by hand from toilets is no banned and employment of scavengers is outlawed. Rehabilitation of persons identified as manual scavenger by a. Construction of dry latrines prohibition act, 1993. I hope this manual helps to improve the capacities of the plumbers, whose impacts on overall sanitation in the city is most important. Manual scavenging has persisted even as india has modernised, and is deeply embedded in the countrys caste system, transcending religion even among indian muslims there are communities. Manual scavenging, caste, and discrimination in india hrw. The prohibition of employment as manual scavengers and their. Users can get information on the act, its objectives, short title, definition and commencement.
The prohibition of employment as manual scavengers and their rehabilitation act and rule organisations under the division allocation for welfare of scheduled castes eutthaan. A bill seeking to prohibit employment of individuals as manual scavengers by prescribing stringent punishment, including imprisonment up to five years, was passed by. Thereby, manual scavenging and employment of manual scavengers and sweepers is prohibited in india by law. Indias female scavengers enslaved by caste, gender discrimination. Employing a person for manual scavenging in india is legally prohibited. Stringent antimanual scavenging bill passed the hindu.
Information related to sections of the act is given. The 1993 act prohibiting manual scavenging defines manual scavenger as a person engaged in or employed for manually carrying human excreta. It was recently reported that the national capital of india witnessed numerous deaths of sanitation workers, employed in the cleaning of sewage and drains, mainly due to lack of safety equipment. One such degrading and inhuman practice that is still prevalent in india is manual scavenging. Manual scavenging was banned 25 years ago with the passing of the employment of manual scavengers and construction of dry latrines prohibition act, 1993, but it continues to find practitioners. As per statistics collected from the census of india 2011, there are about 182,505 manual scavengers that still exist in india, mainly in rural areas. The new bill was first introduced in lok sabha on september 3, last year. Parliament passes antimanual scavenging bill green. Written suggestions and memoranda were sought from the some of the ngos working in the field of rehabilitation of manual scavenging namely, safai. Prohibition of employment as manual scavengers and their. Construction of dry latrines prohibition act, 1993 provides for the prohibition of employment of manual scavengers as well as construction or continuance of. A government survey identifies 12,226 manual scavengers in 12 states. The manual scavenging bill 2012 a critical analysis the prohibition of employment as manual scavengers and their rehabilitation bill 2012 was introduced in the lok sabha in september 2012 with a commitment of removing the historically iniquitous, casteordained practice of manually handing human waste.
Manual scavenging in india reasons and responses upsc. Socioeconomic and caste census secc released in 2015, states that there were around 18 million manual scavenging households in rural areas. Employ people as manual scavengers to clean insanitary latrines. In 20, prohibition of employment as manual scavengers and their rehabilitation bill, to ban manual scavenging and rehabilitate those who were forced to do it, was introduced. The truth about indias manual scavengers talks about this harsh aspect of reality manual scavenging.
Org prohibition of employment as manual scavengers and their rehabilitation rules, 20 subject created date. The manual scavenging bill2012 a critical analysis. Manual scavenging exists primarily because of absence of water borne latrines. The manual scavenging bill 2012 a critical analysis the prohibition of employment as manual scavengers and their rehabilitation bill 2012 was introduced in the lok sabha in september 2012 with a commitment of removing the historically iniquitous, casteordained practice of. India was one of the countries included in this discussion under discrimination convention. Prohibition of manual scavengers and their rehabilitation act no. A new act and rules were adopted in 20 reinforcing this illegality.
In september 2012, a new and expanded bill on manual scavenging was submitted to the indian parliament. It mostly involves using the most basic tools like buckets, brooms, and baskets. Manual scavengers are amongst the poorest and most disadvantaged communities in india. Manual scavengers usually use hand tools such as buckets, brooms and shovels. The practice of manual scavenging is really prohibited in india. This paper can be downloaded in pdf format from ielrcs website at. Help will also be provided for retraining and for their families. View manual scavenging research papers on academia. Manual scavenging is historically linked to the practice of untouchability and the continuation. Manual scavenging is a term used mainly in india for manually cleaning, carrying, disposing of, or otherwise handling, human excreta in an insanitary latrine or in an open drain or pit. Manual scavenging is historically linked to the practice of untouchability and the continuation such practices. In 20, the employment of manual scavengers and construction of dry latrines prohibition act, 1993. The workers have to move the excreta, using brooms and tin.
The lok sabha passed a historic bill to put an end to manual scavenging in india. The bill was introduced in the lok sabha on september 3, 2012 by the minister of social justice and empowerment, mukul wasnik. Manual scavenging international dalit solidarity network. Tracking the history of manual scavenging in india and its. You can speak up against this form of discrimination and share your views by publishing a story here.
The lawyer insists, manual scavenging should be seen as a gross violation of human rights. The bill prohibits the employment of manual scavengers, the manual cleaning of sewers and septic tanks without protective equipment, and the construction of insanitary latrines. Pdf the prohibition of employment as manual scavengers and. The bill seeks to eliminate manual scavenging and insanitary latrines.
Find details about the prohibition of employment as manual scavengers and their rehabilitation act, 20. In december 2012, a twomonth long march to end manual scavenging the maila mukti yatra crossed 18 indian states and. The prohibition of employment as manual scavengers and their rehabilitation bill, 2012 a bill to provide for the prohibition of employment as manual scavengers, rehabilitation of manual scavengers and their families, and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. Manual scavengers and their rehabilitation act, 20. Manual scavenging 19911994 dodge dakota repair manual manual download isuzu n series diesel owners manual drivers manual guide book 2016 ford tractor 2600 3600 4100.
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